Two types of physicians are licensed to practice medicine in the
United States: osteopathic physicians (D.O.s) and allopathic
physicians (M.D.s). Both the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree
and the Doctor of Medicine degree are typically earned in four
years. Students in each field receive the same training in all
areas, and both types of physicians complete residencies after
earning their degrees―often training together in the same residency
programs.
The osteopathic profession has traditionally placed a strong
emphasis on primary care, but like M.D.s, osteopathic physicians
practice in all medical and surgical specialties.
One aspect of their preparation that distinguishes D.O.s, however,
is that they receive approximately 200 hours of additional training
in a hands-on diagnosis and treatment approach called osteopathic
manipulative medicine (OMM). D.O.s use OMM to reduce pain, increase
mobility, and support the body’s natural functions and structure.
Students in osteopathic medical schools are taught that each patient
should be treated as a whole person, that all body systems are
interrelated and dependent on one another for a person’s
health. Other basic principles that guide osteopathic medical
training include the emphasis of wellness, preventive medicine, and
the prominent role of the musculoskeletal system in restoring
health.
The principles behind osteopathic medicine were developed more than
125 years ago by A.T. Still, M.D., who was dissatisfied with the
ineffectiveness of 19th century medicine. These principles remain
the foundation for the way D.O.s practice today, and these methods
are also setting the standard for the future of medical education
and practice. Each year, one out of five American medical students
enrolls at an osteopathic medical school, joining one of the
nation’s fastest growing health care professions.
Our graduates—as primary care physicians, surgeons and physicians of
all specialties—are bringing patients in Ohio and around the world
the most comprehensive health care available.
Ohio
University
Heritage
College of Osteopathic Medicine
Grosvenor Hall | Athens, Ohio 45701 Tel: 740-593-2500
