FAMILY MEDICINE® COLUMN

By Martha A. Simpson, D.O., M.B.A.
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine

3430-FM
02/04/11


DON’T LET MOTION SICKNESS RUIN YOUR CRUISE

Question: I am going on a cruise in a few weeks, and I’m worried about getting seasick. Is there a way to tell if I’m going to get seasick? Is there anything I can do to prevent this?

Answer: Many people become ill when traveling by plane, train, automobile, ship or, even, when riding amusement park rides. This is called motion sickness, and it is a very common problem associated with repeated motion, which affects the inner ear. Motion sickness may occur at any time in anyone as a response to repetitive motion. However, if you are not someone who has experienced motion sickness from other modes of travel, it is somewhat unlikely that you will do so on your cruise. But there is no guarantee.

The symptoms of motion sickness can be quite mild to very severe, or somewhere in between. They include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, and an overall feeling of unwellness. Motion sickness can develop at any time during your journey, but for most people, it’s not a problem.

There are treatments available to prevent motion sickness, and there are many things you use to relieve symptoms once they’ve developed.

The best treatment for motion sickness is to avoid or stop the motion: get off the amusement park ride, get out of the car, get off the plane, or the boat. Obviously, this is not necessarily in your control. So the next best thing you can do is to use preventive measures to minimize the chance of developing motion sickness.

When you travel in a car, sit up front or in the middle of the back seat, where you can look straight ahead. Driving is the best option to prevent car sickness. On a ship, go on deck towards the front of the ship and focus on the distant horizon, again, straight ahead, to prevent sea sickness. In a plane, try to sit in the middle of the plane by a window. Don’t read or do paperwork when in motion, and avoid riding in a rear-facing seat.

Another tip is to watch what you eat before and during travel. While you shouldn’t travel on an empty stomach, avoid heavy, fatty foods before you travel. Crackers and ginger-ale are commonly thought to relieve feelings of nausea, but have not been proven to help scientifically.

For some, wrist bands that apply pressure to sensitive areas of the wrists can also prevent the nausea and vomiting associated with travel. There are also over-the-counter medications that can prevent mild motion sickness. Your pharmacist can help you identify these medicines, if you are not familiar with them, but they often have a side effect of drowsiness. If you’re prone to severe motion sickness or you’re going on a long journey, there are stronger medications that your physician can prescribe.

Hopefully your first voyage will be a successful one. Most large ships have limited medical facilities that can provide care for seasickness if it becomes necessary.


Family Medicine® is a weekly column. General medical questions can be sent to Martha A. Simpson, D.O., M.B.A., Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Communication Office, Athens, Ohio 45701, or familymedicine@oucom.ohiou.edu. Please do not send letters asking Dr. Simpson to diagnose a condition or suggest a treatment plan. Medical information in Family Medicine® is provided as an educational service only and does not replace the judgment of your personal physician, who should be relied on to diagnose and recommend treatment for your medical conditions. Past columns are available online at www.familymedicinenews.org.
 
  Ohio University
College of Osteopathic Medicine
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Tel:
740-593-2202
Last updated: 01/28/2011