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PUBLICATIONS
*Denotes Senior/Corresponding Author
Invited Reviews and Commentaries:
1. *CLARK, BC. In vivo alterations in skeletal
muscle form and function following disuse atrophy.
Invited review. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. In Press.
2. *CLARK, BC. Voluntary Muscle Strength: Past,
Present and New Perspectives. Invited Expert
Commentary in ‘Muscle Strength: Types, Efficiency
and Drug Effects.’ Nova Science Publishers.
Hauppauge, NY. In Press.
3. *Manini, TM and BC CLARK. Blood flow restricted
exercise and skeletal muscle health. Invited review.
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 37(2): 78-85,
2009.
4. *CLARK, BC. OF RODENTS & (WO)MEN.
Point:Counterpoint Series Commentary on ‘Estrogen
and sex do / do not influence post-exercise indices
of muscle damage, inflammation and repair.’ Journal
of Applied Physiology. 106(3): 1016-1020, 2009.
5. *CLARK, BC, and TM Manini. SARCOPENIA ≠ DYNAPENIA.
Invited Green Banana ("outside the box") article.
Journals of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 63(8):
829-834, 2008.
Original Scientific Articles:
6. *Umbel, JD, RL Hoffman, DJ Dearth, GS Chleboun,
TM Manini and BC CLARK. Delayed onset muscle
soreness induced by low-load blood flow restricted
exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology. In
Press.
7. *CLARK, BC, S Walkowski, RR Conatser, DC Eland
and JN Howell. Muscle functional magnetic resonance
imaging and acute low back pain: A pilot study to
characterize lumbar muscle activity asymmetries and
examine the effects of osteopathic manipulative
treatment. Osteopathic Medicine and Primary Care.
3:7, 2009.
8. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini, RL Hoffman and DW Russ.
Restoration of muscle strength following 3-weeks of
cast immobilization is suppressed in women compared
to men. Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation. 90(1): 178-180, 2009.
9. *CLARK, BC, RL Hoffman and DW Russ.
Immobilization-induced increases in fatigue
resistance is not explained by changes in the muscle
metaboreflex. Muscle and Nerve. 38(5): 1466-1473,
2008.
10. *CLARK, BC, LC Issac, JL Lane, LA Damron and RL
Hoffman. Neuromuscular plasticity during and
following 3-weeks of human forearm cast
immobilization. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105:
868-878, 2008.
11. *Damron, LA, RL Hoffman, DJ Dearth and BC CLARK.
Quantification of the corticospinal silent period
evoked via transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 173: 121-128, 2008.
12. Cowley, PM, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Acutely Increases Spinal
Excitability. Clinical Neurophysiology. 119(8):
1849-1856, 2008.
13. Cook, SB, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder. Effects
of exercise load and vascular occlusion on skeletal
muscle function. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 39(10): 1708-1713, 2007.
14. *CLARK, BC, JR Pierce, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Disuse-induced decrements in neuromotor performance
are contraction type and muscle group specific.
European Journal of Applied Physiology. 100(1):
53-62, 2007.
15. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Fatigue-induced changes in phasic muscle activation
patterns during trunk extension exercise. American
Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
86(5): 373-379, 2007.
16. Monzon, A, PF Hemler, MA Nalls, TM Manini, BC
CLARK, TB Harris and MJ McAuliffe. Segmentation of
magnetic resonance images of the thighs for a new
National Institutes of Health initiative.
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical
Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE): Medical Imaging.
6212: 65123L, 2007.
17. Manini, TM, BC CLARK, MA Nalls, BH Goodpaster,
LL Ploutz-Snyder and TB Harris. Reduced physical
activity increases inter-muscular adipose tissue.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85(2):
377-384, 2007.
18. *CLARK, BC, SB Cook and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Reliability of techniques to assess human
neuromuscular function in vivo. Journal of
Electromyography and Kinesiology, 17: 90-101, 2007.
19. Ploutz-Snyder, LL, BC CLARK, L Logan and M Turk.
Quantification of muscle spasticity using MRI and
resistance to passive movement. Archives of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation. 87 (12): 1636-1642,
2006.
20. Pierce, JR, BC CLARK, LL Ploutz-Snyder and JA
Kanaley. Growth hormone and muscle function
responses to ischemia. Journal of Applied
Physiology. 101: 1588-1595, 2006.
21. Cook, SB, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Accelerometry as a measure of subject compliance
with unilateral lower limb suspension. Aviation,
Space and Environmental Medicine. 77: 953-956, 2006.
22. *CLARK, BC, B Fernhall and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Adaptations in human neuromuscular function to
prolonged unweighting. Part I: Contractile
Properties. Journal of Applied Physiology. 101:
256-263, 2006.
23. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini, SJ Bolanowski and LL
Ploutz-Snyder. Adaptations in human neuromuscular
function to prolonged unweighting. Part II: Neural
Properties. Journal of Applied Physiology. 101:
264-272, 2006.
24. *CLARK, BC, CA Webster and M Druger. Knowledge
retention of exercise physiology content between
athletes and non-athletes. Journal of College
Science Teaching. July/August: 29-33, 2006.
25. Manini, TM, BC CLARK, BL Tracy, JM Burke and LL
Ploutz-Snyder. Resistance or functional training
improves knee extensor movement variability in
functionally limited older adults. European Journal
of Applied Physiology. 95(5-6):436-446, 2005.
26. Mayer, JM, JE Graves, BC CLARK, M Formikell, R
Caruso and LL Ploutz-Snyder. The use of magnetic
resonance imaging to evaluate lumbar muscle activity
during trunk extension exercise at varying
intensities. Spine. 30: 2556-2563, 2005.
27. *CLARK, BC, SR Collier, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Sex differences in muscle fatigability and
activation patterns of the human quadriceps femoris.
European Journal of Applied Physiology.
94(1-2):196-206, 2005.
28. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini, NR Ordway and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Leg muscle activity during walking with assistive
devices at varying levels of weight-bearing.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
85(9): 1555-1560, 2004.
29. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini, DJ Thé, NA Doldo and LL
Ploutz-Snyder. Gender differences in skeletal muscle
fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG
spectral compression. Journal of Applied Physiology.
94(6): 2263-2273, 2003.
30. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Derecruitment of the lumbar musculature during
fatiguing trunk extension exercise. Spine. 28(3):
282-287, 2003.
31. *CLARK, BC, TM Manini, JM Mayer, LL Ploutz-Snyder
and JE Graves. Electromyographic activity of the
lumbar and hip extensor muscles during dynamic trunk
extension exercise. Archives of Physical Medicine
and Rehabilitation. 83(11): 1547-1552, 2002.
Invited Book Chapters and Clinical Reports:
32. *McGinley, MP and BC CLARK. Transcranial
magnetic stimulation and the human neuromuscular
system. In ‘Transcranial magnetic stimulation.’ Nova
Science Publishers. Hauppauge, NY. In Press.
33. *CLARK, BC. Electromyography in the 21st
Century: From voluntary signals to motor evoked
potentials. In ‘Biomechanics: Principles, Trends and
Applications.’ Editor: JH Levy. Nova Science
Publishers. Hauppauge, NY. ISBN: 978-1-60741-394-3;
2009.
34. *McGlaughlin, MC, PA Analoague and BC CLARK.
External pelvic fixation during lumbar muscle
resistance exercise. In ‘Biomechanics: Principles,
Trends and Applications.” Editor: JH Levy. Nova
Science Publishers. Hauppauge, NY. ISBN:
978-1-60741-394-3; 2009.
35. *CLARK, BC. Beyond the break: New findings may
affect how women are treated for bone fractures.
Therapy Times. Featured article. 10: 1-2, 2008.
Manuscripts in Preparation/Review:
36. *Dearth, DJ, JD Umbel, RL Hoffman, DW Russ, TE
Wilson and BC CLARK. Baseline Corticospinal
Excitability, But Not Biological Sex, Influences
Time to Task Failure of a Sustained Elbow Extensor
Fatigue Task.
37. *McGinley, M, RL Hoffman, DR Russ, JS Thomas and
BC CLARK. Older adults exhibit more intracortical
inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than
young adults.
38. Manini, TM, KV Vincent, CL Leeuwenburgh and BC
CLARK. Myogenic and proteolytic mRNA expression
following blood flow restricted exercise.
39. *CLARK, BC, MR Kushnick, RL Hoffman, PS
Williams, MR Kushnick, M Guilders and TM Manini.
Physiologic and functional adaptations to
low-intensity blood flow restricted resistance
exercise training and high-intensity resistance
exercise training.
40. *CLARK, BC, JL Taylor, DJ Dearth, RL Hoffman and
JS Thomas. Cast immobilization increases
long-interval intracortical inhibition.
PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS:
1. CLARK, BC, JL Taylor, DJ Dearth, RL Hoffman and
JS Thomas. State-dependent adaptations in cortical
excitability following 3 weeks of cast
immobilization. Physical Therapy. In Press.
2. Damron, LA, DJ Dearth, JS Thomas, JL Taylor, RL
Hoffman and BC CLARK. Cast immobilization decreases
central activation, increases spinal excitability
and reduces Ia synaptic transmission. Physical
Therapy. In Press. (Selected for Gossman Research
Symposium at the 2009 APTA CSM Meeting).
3. McGinley, MP, RL Hoffman, DW Russ, JS Thomas and
BC CLARK. Older adults exhibit more intracortical
inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than
young adults. Journal of the American Osteopathic
Association. In Press.
4. Walkowski, S., BC CLARK, RR Conatser, D Eland and
JN Howell. MRI assessment of responses to
manipulative treatment of individuals with low back
pain. Journal of the American Osteopathic
Association. In Press.
5. Russ, DW, BC CLARK, M Hans and J-T Gau.
Age-related Declines in Parathyroid Hormone Receptor
Expression in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle. J
Gerontological Society. In Press.
6. CLARK, BC. Efficacy, safety and mechanisms of
action of blood flow restricted exercise. Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise. 41(5): 311,
2009.
7. Manini, TM, BC CLARK, F Skidmore, J Yarrow and S
Borst. Physiologic responses to low-load blood flow
restricted resistance exercise. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise. 41(5): 1825, 2009.
8. Dearth, DJ, JD Umbel, RL Hoffman, DW Russ, T
Wilson and BC CLARK. Influence of fatigue-induced
muscle afferent stimulation on motor evoked
potentials. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 41(5): 2462, 2009.
9. Umbel, JD, RL Hoffman, DJ Dearth, GS Chleboun, TM
Manini and BC CLARK. Effect of blood flow restricted
exercise on delayed onset muscle soreness. Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise. 41(5): 1821,
2009.
10. CLARK, BC. Aged muscle: Mechanisms of sarcopenia
and dynapenia. Turkish Journal of Neurology. 15(1):
99, 2009.
11. CLARK, BC. Dazed and Confused: Corticospinal
reorganization associated with disuse atrophy.
Turkish Journal of Neurology. 15(1): 20, 2009.
12. CLARK, BC, RL Hoffman and DW Russ.
Immobilization-induced increases in fatigue
resistance is not explained by changes in the muscle
metaboreflex. The Physiologist. 51(6): 65: 29.1,
2008.
13. CLARK, BC, TM Manini, RL Hoffman and DW Russ.
Restoration of muscle strength following 3-weeks of
cast immobilization is suppressed in women compared
to men. The Physiologist. 51(6): 46: 17.1, 2008.
14. CLARK, BC, TM Manini, M Guiler, PS Williams, RL
Hoffman and MR Kushnick. Relative safety and
efficacy of blood flow restricted exercise. The
Physiologist. 51(6): 31: 4.2, 2008.
15. Manini, TM, BC CLARK, F Skidmore, J Yarrow and S
Borst. Acute responses to blood flow restricted
resistance exercise. The Physiologist. 51(6): 32:
4.13, 2008.
16. CLARK, BC, LC Issac, JL Lane, RL Hoffman.
Temporal changes in corticospinal excitability with
21-days of forearm immobilization. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise. 40(5): S2372, 2008.
17. CLARK, BC. Regulation of muscle atrophy: wasting
away from the outside in: In vivo alterations in
skeletal muscle form and function following disuse
atrophy. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 40(5): S180, 2008.
18. CLARK, BC, DJ Dearth, RL Hoffman and LA Damron.
Quantification of the cortical silent period evoked
via transcranial magnetic brain stimulation. The
Journal of the Federation of American Societies for
Experimental Biology (FASEB Journal). 317: 946.5,
2008.
19. CLARK, BC, PM Cowley, R Conatser and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Role of biarticular muscles in regulating task
failure and muscle synergies. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise. 39(5): 1670, 2007.
20. Cook, SB, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder. Effects
of exercise intensity and vascular occlusion
pressure and duration on skeletal muscle function.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 39(5):
2248, 2007.
21. Monzon, A, PF Hemler, MA Nalls, TM Manini, BC
CLARK, TB Harris and MJ McAuliffe. Semi-automatic
tissue classification of magnetic resonance images
of the thigh for application to large-scale
datasets. Proceedings of the Society of
Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. 6212:
65123L, 2007.
22. Spadaro, JA, BC CLARK, RM Hickman and JC
Calabrese. Tibial bone density changes are altered
following unilateral unloading in healthy young
adults. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. SU351,
2006.
23. CLARK, BC, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Relative contribution of neural and muscular factors
in unweighting-induced strength loss. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise. 38 (5): S118, 2006.
24. Ploutz-Snyder, LL and BC CLARK. Differential
Affect of Applied Ischemia on Atrophy Attenuation
and Muscle Function Following ULLS. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise. 38 (5): S521, 2006.
25. Cook, SB, LL Ploutz-Snyder and BC CLARK.
Influence of motor imagery on disuse-induced
strength loss and central activation function.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 38 (5):
S391, 2006.
26. Cowley, PM, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Acutely Increases Spinal
Excitability. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 38 (5): S446, 2006.
27. Pierce, JR, BC CLARK, LL Ploutz-Snyder and JA
Kanaley. Muscle function responses to vascular
occlusion of the leg. Medicine and Science in Sports
and Exercise. 38 (5): S63, 2006.
28. CLARK, BC, SB Cook and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Reliability of techniques to assess human
neuromuscular function in vivo. Conference
proceedings from the Workshop on Investigation of
Human Muscle Function In Vivo, 49, 2005.
29. Ploutz-Snyder, LL and BC CLARK. Resiliency to
change of skeletal muscle fatigability following
prolonged unweighting. Conference proceedings from
the Workshop on Investigation of Human Muscle
Function In Vivo, 24, 2005.
30. CLARK, BC, SJ Bolanowski, B Fernhall and LL
Ploutz-Snyder. Neural plasticity to prolonged
unweighting of human skeletal muscle. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise. 37(5): S36, 2005.
31. Cook, SB, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder. Planar
accelerometry as a measure of subject compliance
with unilateral lower limb suspension. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise. 37(5): S35, 2005.
32. Unnithan, VB, SB Cook, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Role of coactivation during an isometric
leg-extensor fatigue test in children with cerebral
palsy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.
37(5): S231, 2005.
33. Pierce, JR, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Disuse-induced decrements in neuromotor performance
are contraction type and muscle group dependent.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 37(5):
S36, 2005.
34. CLARK, BC and LL Ploutz-Snyder. Disuse-induced
alterations in contractile properties of the human
triceps surae. The Physiologist. 318: 21.8, 2004.
35. CLARK, BC, SR Collier, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Sex differences in fatigability and neuromuscular
activation patterns of the human quadriceps femoris.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 36(5):
S277, 2004.
36. Ploutz-Snyder, LL, BC CLARK, L Logan and M Turk.
Quantification of muscle spasticity using MRI and
resistance to passive movement. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise. 36(5): S344, 2004.
37. CLARK, BC, TM Manini, DJ Thé, NA Doldo and LL
Ploutz-Snyder. Role of contraction type and
activation strategies in fatigability differences
between males and females. Medicine and Science in
Sports and Exercise. 35(5): S809, 2003.
38. Manini, TM, SL Baldwin, NR Ordway, BC CLARK, RJ
Ploutz-Snyder and LL Ploutz-Snyder. Measurement
issues of isometric force steadiness and the
relationship to functional ability in older adults.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 35(5):
S1569, 2003.
39. CLARK, BC, TM Manini and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Effect of muscle fatigue on the electromyogram
characteristics of the lumbar paraspinal and hip
extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 34(5): S147, 2002.
40. Manini, TM, BC CLARK, NR Ordway and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
An EMG and force comparison for walking with
crutches and an ergonomically designed walker.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 34(5):
S1380, 2002.
41. Ploutz-Snyder, LL, BC CLARK and TM Manini.
Muscle activation patterns during trunk extension
exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 34(5): S1466, 2002.
42. CLARK, BC, TM Manini, JM Mayer, LL Ploutz-Snyder
and JE Graves. Lumbar extensor muscle recruitment as
assessed by EMG during variable angle roman chair
exercise at varying intensity. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise. 33(5): S472, 2001.
43. Pearson BJ, TM Manini, BC CLARK and LL Ploutz-Snyder.
Reliability of chair rise and stair climb
evaluations. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise. 33(5): S707, 2001.
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